The main key to termite control is understanding what a termite infestation looks like. This is particularly difficult with this type of insect as they often move in tunnels through soil into the structure of the building undetected. A good first step is understanding the physical differences between termites and their similar-looking counterpart, ants.

Termites differ from ants mostly in color. Worker termites are light-colored and almost clear but will tend to avoid any light source. If you do see a swarm of termites, they will appear dark brown or black, which is how they get mistaken for swarming ants. At this point, they can be identified via their long, straight antennae, two segmented body, and two pair of equally sized wings. 

Once you have identified the physical differences, it’s important to look for termite behavior in the home. Termites will leave a recognizable trail of evidence if you know what to look for:

Piles of Wings:
If you begin to see piles of wings discarded on window sills, countertops, and other flat surfaces in the home, this is a sign of a termite infestation as they are discarded from swarming termites.

Mud tubes:
Check along your foundation, trim, and door frames for any mud shelter tubes/trails. Worker termites create these mud tubes to cross any obstructions that leaves them exposed.  

Damage:
Termites will leave holes in trim or drywall that they will then patch up with mud. A gentle tap on the wood surrounding this area can help indicate how far the infestation has gone. The weaker the wood, the worse the infestation. Once an infestation is detected, take a small, flat-headed screwdriver and tap gently around the affected areas. If the wood seems soft or gives way completely, there is definitely an infestation taking place. This kind of damage can lead to costly structural repairs and is better dealt with sooner rather than later.